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Shanghai AI Lab solves 3D Ghys conjecture using S2 model

10/15/2026 — 10/15, 12:08·1 sources (all)·1 reports (all)·In the 2026-10-15 briefing

Key takeaways

  • Shanghai AI Lab announced that Xu Disheng's team, using the S2 multimodal model, collaboratively proved the 3D Ghys conjecture that had puzz…

Background & analysis

On October 15, 2026, Shanghai AI Lab announced that a team led by Xu Disheng, utilizing the multimodal large model S2 (Scholar-S2), successfully proved the three-dimensional Ghys conjecture through human-machine collaboration. The conjecture, proposed by French mathematician Étienne Ghys in 1995, had puzzled the mathematical community for over 30 years. The proof was formally verified using the SHEAF framework developed by Professor Dong Bin and Academician Liu Ruochuan from Peking University. The conjecture posits that every holomorphic Anosov system on a compact complex manifold is biholomorphically conjugate to a holomorphic affine automorphism on some complex infra-nilmanifold. The related paper has been published on arXiv, and the formalized code is publicly available on GitHub.

AI-generated from 1 reports · updated 56 minutes ago

Latest turnAccording to IT之家, Shanghai AI Laboratory announced that a team led by Xu Disheng used its Intern-S2 (书生-S2) multimodal science model to prove the 3D Ghys Conjecture, an open problem for over 30 years, via human-AI collaboration, with a PKU team formally verifying the proof using the SHEAF framework. The paper is on arXiv and the formalization code is on GitHub. If verified, this marks a notable milestone for LLM-assisted mathematical research.

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  1. According to IT之家, Shanghai AI Laboratory announced that a team led by Xu Disheng used its Intern-S2 (书生-S2) multimodal science model to prove the 3D Ghys Conjecture, an open problem for over 30 years, via human-AI collaboration, with a PKU team formally verifying the proof using the SHEAF framework. The paper is on arXiv and the formalization code is on GitHub. If verified, this marks a notable milestone for LLM-assisted mathematical research.

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